Drug

A chemical or biologic substance, used as a medical therapy, that has a physiological effect on an organism.

Usage: Between 100 and 1000 domains

[more...]

Property	Expected Type	Description
Properties from Drug
`activeIngredient`	Text	An active ingredient, typically chemical compounds and/or biologic substances.
`administrationRoute`	Text	A route by which this drug may be administered, e.g. 'oral'.
`alcoholWarning`	Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of alcohol while taking this drug.
`availableStrength`	DrugStrength	An available dosage strength for the drug.
`breastfeedingWarning`	Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use by breastfeeding mothers.
`clinicalPharmacology`	Text	Description of the absorption and elimination of drugs, including their concentration (pharmacokinetics, pK) and biological effects (pharmacodynamics, pD). Supersedes clincalPharmacology.
`cost`	DrugCost	Cost per unit of the drug, as reported by the source being tagged.
`dosageForm`	Text	A dosage form in which this drug/supplement is available, e.g. 'tablet', 'suspension', 'injection'.
`doseSchedule`	DoseSchedule	A dosing schedule for the drug for a given population, either observed, recommended, or maximum dose based on the type used.
`drugClass`	DrugClass	The class of drug this belongs to (e.g., statins).
`foodWarning`	Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of specific foods while taking this drug.
`interactingDrug`	Drug	Another drug that is known to interact with this drug in a way that impacts the effect of this drug or causes a risk to the patient. Note: disease interactions are typically captured as contraindications.
`isAvailableGenerically`	Boolean	True if the drug is available in a generic form (regardless of name).
`isProprietary`	Boolean	True if this item's name is a proprietary/brand name (vs. generic name).
`labelDetails`	URL	Link to the drug's label details.
`legalStatus`	DrugLegalStatus	The drug or supplement's legal status, including any controlled substance schedules that apply.
`manufacturer`	Organization	The manufacturer of the product.
`mechanismOfAction`	Text	The specific biochemical interaction through which this drug or supplement produces its pharmacological effect.
`nonProprietaryName`	Text	The generic name of this drug or supplement.
`overdosage`	Text	Any information related to overdose on a drug, including signs or symptoms, treatments, contact information for emergency response.
`pregnancyCategory`	DrugPregnancyCategory	Pregnancy category of this drug.
`pregnancyWarning`	Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use during pregnancy.
`prescribingInfo`	URL	Link to prescribing information for the drug.
`prescriptionStatus`	DrugPrescriptionStatus	Indicates whether this drug is available by prescription or over-the-counter.
`relatedDrug`	Drug	Any other drug related to this one, for example commonly-prescribed alternatives.
`warning`	Text or URL	Any FDA or other warnings about the drug (text or URL).
Properties from MedicalTherapy
`adverseOutcome`	MedicalEntity	A possible complication and/or side effect of this therapy. If it is known that an adverse outcome is serious (resulting in death, disability, or permanent damage; requiring hospitalization; or is otherwise life-threatening or requires immediate medical attention), tag it as a seriouseAdverseOutcome instead.
`contraindication`	MedicalContraindication	A contraindication for this therapy.
`duplicateTherapy`	MedicalTherapy	A therapy that duplicates or overlaps this one.
`indication`	MedicalIndication	A factor that indicates use of this therapy for treatment and/or prevention of a condition, symptom, etc. For therapies such as drugs, indications can include both officially-approved indications as well as off-label uses. These can be distinguished by using the ApprovedIndication subtype of MedicalIndication.
`seriousAdverseOutcome`	MedicalEntity	A possible serious complication and/or serious side effect of this therapy. Serious adverse outcomes include those that are life-threatening; result in death, disability, or permanent damage; require hospitalization or prolong existing hospitalization; cause congenital anomalies or birth defects; or jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes in this definition.
Properties from MedicalEntity
`code`	MedicalCode	A medical code for the entity, taken from a controlled vocabulary or ontology such as ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm, etc.
`guideline`	MedicalGuideline	A medical guideline related to this entity.
`medicineSystem`	MedicineSystem	The system of medicine that includes this MedicalEntity, for example 'evidence-based', 'homeopathic', 'chiropractic', etc.
`recognizingAuthority`	Organization	If applicable, the organization that officially recognizes this entity as part of its endorsed system of medicine.
`relevantSpecialty`	MedicalSpecialty	If applicable, a medical specialty in which this entity is relevant.
`study`	MedicalStudy	A medical study or trial related to this entity.
Properties from Thing
`additionalType`	URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.
`alternateName`	Text	An alias for the item.
`description`	Text	A short description of the item.
`image`	ImageObject or URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
`mainEntityOfPage`	CreativeWork	Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. Many (but not all) pages have a fairly clear primary topic, some entity or thing that the page describes. For example a restaurant's home page might be primarily about that Restaurant, or an event listing page might represent a single event. The mainEntity and mainEntityOfPage properties allow you to explicitly express the relationship between the page and the primary entity. Related properties include sameAs, about, and url. The sameAs and url properties are both similar to mainEntityOfPage. The url property should be reserved to refer to more official or authoritative web pages, such as the item’s official website. The sameAs property also relates a thing to a page that indirectly identifies it. Whereas sameAs emphasises well known pages, the mainEntityOfPage property serves more to clarify which of several entities is the main one for that page. mainEntityOfPage can be used for any page, including those not recognized as authoritative for that entity. For example, for a product, sameAs might refer to a page on the manufacturer’s official site with specs for the product, while mainEntityOfPage might be used on pages within various retailers’ sites giving details for the same product. about is similar to mainEntity, with two key differences. First, about can refer to multiple entities/topics, while mainEntity should be used for only the primary one. Second, some pages have a primary entity that itself describes some other entity. For example, one web page may display a news article about a particular person. Another page may display a product review for a particular product. In these cases, mainEntity for the pages should refer to the news article or review, respectively, while about would more properly refer to the person or product. Inverse property: mainEntity.
`name`	Text	The name of the item.
`potentialAction`	Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
`sameAs`	URL	URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Freebase page, or official website.
`url`	URL	URL of the item.

Instances of Drug may appear as values for the following properties

Property	On Types	Description
`affectedBy`	MedicalTest	Drugs that affect the test's results.
`drug`	DrugClass	A drug in this drug class.
`interactingDrug`	Drug	Another drug that is known to interact with this drug in a way that impacts the effect of this drug or causes a risk to the patient. Note: disease interactions are typically captured as contraindications.
`relatedDrug`	Drug	Any other drug related to this one, for example commonly-prescribed alternatives.

Acknowledgements

This class contains information contributed by WikiDoc.

Examples

Without Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD

<h1>Drug Info: PainAwayMax</h1>
PainAwayMax is a brand of ibuprofen manufactured by FooCorp. It is an
analgesic in the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs.
It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due
to:
<ul>
  <li>headache</li>
  <li>toothache</li>
  <li>backache</li>
  <li>menstrual cramps</li>
  <li>the common cold</li>
  <li>muscular aches</li>
  <li>minor pain of arthritis</li>
</ul>
and to temporarily reduce fever.
<br>
It is available in the US as a non-prescription drug in the form of
tablets and capsules.
<br>
Common side effects include diarrhea, constipation, bloating,
dizziniess, or nervousness. Call a doctor immediately if you
experience any of the following rare but serious side effects:
vomiting blood, bloody stools, or stomach pain that does not get better.
<br>
Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any
other pain reliever/fever reducer, or right before or after heart surgery.
<br>
<b>Warning:</b> NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Drug">
  <h1>Drug Info: <span itemprop="name">PainAwayMax</span></h1>
  PainAwayMax is a brand of
  <span itemprop="alternateName">ibuprofen</span> manufactured by
  <span itemprop="manufacturer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <span itemprop="name">FooCorp</span>
  </span>.
  It is an
  <span itemprop="drugClass" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugClass">
   <span itemprop="name">analgesic</span>
  </span> in the class of
  <span itemprop="drugClass" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugClass">
    <span itemprop="name">nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory</span>
    (<span itemprop="alternateName">NSAID</span>)
  </span>
  drugs.
  It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to:
  <ul>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">headache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">toothache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">backache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">menstrual cramps</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          the <span itemprop="name">common cold</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">muscular aches</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">minor pain of arthritis</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  and to temporarily reduce
  <span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
    <span itemprop="name">fever</span>
  </span>.
  <br>It is available in the
  <span itemprop="legalStatus" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugLegalStatus">
    <span itemprop="applicableLocation">US</span> as a
    <span itemprop="name">non-prescription drug</span>
  </span>
  <link itemprop="prescriptionStatus" href="http://schema.org/OTC" />
  in the form of <span itemprop="dosageForm">tablets</span> and
  <span itemprop="dosageForm">capsules</span>.
  <br>
  Common side effects include
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">diarrhea</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">constipation</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">bloating</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">dizziness</span>
  </span>, or
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">nervousness</span>
  </span>.
  Call a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following
  rare but serious side effects:
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">vomiting blood</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">bloody stools</span>
  </span>, or
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">stomach pain that does not get better</span>
  </span>.
  <br>Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an
  <span itemprop="contraindication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalContraindication">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="allergic reaction to any pain reliever"/>
    allergic reaction to any other pain reliever/fever reducer
  </span>, or right before or after
  <span itemprop="contraindication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalContraindication">
    <span itemprop="name">heart surgery</span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  <b>Warning:</b>
  <span itemprop="warning">NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding</span>.
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Drug">
  <h1>Drug Info: <span property="name">PainAwayMax</span></h1>
  PainAwayMax is a brand of
  <span property="alternateName">ibuprofen</span> manufactured by
  <span property="manufacturer"  typeof="Organization">
    <span property="name">FooCorp</span>
  </span>.
  It is an
  <span property="drugClass"  typeof="DrugClass">
   <span property="name">analgesic</span>
  </span> in the class of
  <span property="drugClass"  typeof="DrugClass">
    <span property="name">nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory</span>
    (<span property="alternateName">NSAID</span>)
  </span>
  drugs.
  It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to:
  <ul>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">headache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">toothache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">backache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">menstrual cramps</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          the <span property="name">common cold</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">muscular aches</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">minor pain of arthritis</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  and to temporarily reduce
  <span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
    <span property="name">fever</span>
  </span>.
  <br>It is available in the
  <span property="legalStatus"  typeof="DrugLegalStatus">
    <span property="applicableLocation">US</span> as a
    <span property="name">non-prescription drug</span>
  </span>
  <link property="prescriptionStatus" href="http://schema.org/OTC" />
  in the form of <span property="dosageForm">tablets</span> and
  <span property="dosageForm">capsules</span>.
  <br>
  Common side effects include
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">diarrhea</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">constipation</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">bloating</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">dizziness</span>
  </span>, or
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">nervousness</span>
  </span>.
  Call a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following
  rare but serious side effects:
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">vomiting blood</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">bloody stools</span>
  </span>, or
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">stomach pain that does not get better</span>
  </span>.
  <br>Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an
  <span property="contraindication"  typeof="MedicalContraindication">
    <meta property="name" content="allergic reaction to any pain reliever"/>
    allergic reaction to any other pain reliever/fever reducer
  </span>, or right before or after
  <span property="contraindication"  typeof="MedicalContraindication">
    <span property="name">heart surgery</span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  <b>Warning:</b>
  <span property="warning">NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding</span>.
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Drug",
  "adverseOutcome": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "diarrhea"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "constipation"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "bloating"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "dizziness"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "nervousness"
    }
  ],
  "alternateName": "ibuprofen",
  "contraindication": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalContraindication",
      "name": "allergic reaction to any pain reliever"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalContraindication",
      "name": "heart surgery"
    }
  ],
  "dosageForm": [
    "tablets",
    "capsules"
  ],
  "drugClass": [
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "name": "analgesic"
    },
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "alternateName": "NSAID",
      "name": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory"
    }
  ],
  "indication": [
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "headache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "toothache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "backache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "menstrual cramps"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "common cold"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "muscular aches"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "minor pain of arthritis"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "fever"
    }
  ],
  "legalStatus": {
    "@type": "DrugLegalStatus",
    "applicableLocation": "US",
    "name": "non-prescription drug"
  },
  "manufacturer": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "FooCorp"
  },
  "name": "PainAwayMax",
  "prescriptionStatus": "http://schema.org/OTC",
  "seriousAdverseOutcome": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "vomiting blood"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "bloody stools"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "stomach pain that does not get better"
    }
  ],
  "warning": "NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding"
}
</script>

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